[202], In the 2015 United States census estimates, Montana had the second-highest percentage of U.S. military veterans living there. U.S. New - 6 hours ago. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three eastwest transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. [93] North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.[94]. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service administers 16,800,000 acres (68,000km2) of forest land in ten National Forests. In 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Montana's judicial nonpartisan election law in American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, 567 U.S. ____ (Sup.Ct. [212] The state was sued in 2004 because of lack of funding, and the state has increased its support of the program. Both members, however, were still elected at-large. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. 624 sqft. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. In 1870, the non-Indian population of the Montana Territory was 20,595. [152], The Northern Divide turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak, causing the Waterton, Belly, and Saint Mary Rivers to flow north into Alberta. In this school students were charged $1.75 per week. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. [59], In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917, which was extended by the Sedition Act of 1918. Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. Montana is a state in the United States. Montana is one of the eight Mountain States, located in the north of the region known as the Western United States. Subsequent to and particularly in the decades following the Lewis and Clark Expedition, European, Canadian and American traders operated a fur trade, trading with indigenous peoples, in both eastern and western portions of what would become Montana. Complicating the wartime struggles, the 1918 influenza epidemic claimed the lives of more than 5,000 Montanans. The District Courts suffer from excessive workload, and the legislature has struggled to find a solution to the problem. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. The constitution was narrowly approved, 116,415 to 113,883, and declared ratified on June 20, 1972. We love all of Montana! Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. Montana: Directed by Jennifer Leitzes. [228] In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. The Democratic Party's strength in the state is gained from support among unionized miners and railroad workers, while farmers generally vote Republican. 1 bed. [17] In 1847, Fort Benton was built as the uppermost fur-trading post on the Missouri River. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1868)[207] in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. Job openings are down from 2,919 in 2022 to 2,700 in 2023, but there are still more openings than in 2021. The Big Hole Valley,[95] Bitterroot Valley,[96] Gallatin Valley,[97] Flathead Valley,[98][99] and Paradise Valley[100] have extensive agricultural resources and multiple opportunities for tourism and recreation. United States presidential election results for Montana. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. [59], War sentiment was complicated by labor issues. [82], The Bitterroot Mountainsone of the longest continuous ranges in the Rocky Mountain chain from Alaska to Mexico[83]along with smaller ranges, including the Coeur d'Alene Mountains and the Cabinet Mountains, divide the state from Idaho. [41] In the 1880s, Helena (the state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. [202] Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English, and Scots-Irish descent. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. This extremely disproportionate ratio of residents paying taxes vs. non-residents using state-funded services and infrastructure makes Montana's resort tax crucial in order to safely maintain heavily used roads and highways, as well as protect and preserve state parks. [203], Montana's Hispanic population is concentrated in the Billings area in south-central Montana, where many of Montana's Mexican-Americans have been in the state for generations. Many species of mushrooms and lichens[154] are also found in the state. Report to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "Montana Shakespeare Company Finds New Home at Helena Civic Center", "UM Climate Expert Says Triple-digit Julys Will Be Norm", "The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010", "In Montana, a Popular Expression Is Taken Off the Endangered List", "Overcast tune named official Montana lullaby", "93rd Annual Crow Fair Celebration Under the Big Sky", "Impacts of Climate Change From 2000 to 2050 on Wildfire Activity and Carbonaceous Aerosol Concentrations in the Western United States", "The Lady Honyocker-How Girls Take Up Claim and Make Their Homes on the Prairie", "National-park visitors boost Montana's tourism stats", "2010 Census Redistricting Data Summary File, Table P1", "Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012", "Bozeman Airport now the Busiest in Montana", "Bridger Bowl, Bozeman Montana ~ Vacation Planning", "Census 201020 Largest Montana Cities, Counties", "Climate of 2007July in Historical Perspective", "Congressional Globe, 38th Congress, 1st session", "Continental Divides in North Dakota and North America", "Cross Country Skiing and Snowshoeing in Yellowstone Yellowstone National Park", "Current List of Eligible EAS Communities", "Davis Finds Joy, Value in Being Technical Specialist", "Demographic and Economic Profile: Montana", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Bighorn River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Boulder River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clark Fork River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Kootenai River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Musselshell River", "Detailed Waterbody Report-Stillwater River", "Dry Farming in the North Central Montana "Triangle", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site Cowboys and Cattlemen", "Great Seal, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-501", "History and Preservation The Montana Historical Society: Montana's Museum", "Hmong Qeej Music: Tou Yang Mai K. Moua, Missoula", "Indian Education for All Montana Indians: Their History and Location", "John Misha Petkevich Bio, Stats, and Results", "Local Television Market Universe Estimates", "Montana Access Guide to State and Federal Lands", "Montana Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas", "Montana Legislature 63rd SessionMajority and Minority Party Numbers 1889Present", "Paddling Montana: Yellowstone River ~~ Excerpted from Paddling Montana by Hank Fisher", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Population of Gallatin County, Montana: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Property Tax Liability, Billing and Collection", "Resident Population Data (Text Version)", "Saskatchewan River-From Glaciers to Grasslands", "Schweitzer Could Win Sen. nom in '14 but Maybe not MT in '16", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. March 2 March 4, 2023. [327], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47N 110W / 47N 110W / 47; -110 (State of Montana), Media related to Montana at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the U.S. state. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. The governor is Greg Gianforte, a Republican elected in 2020. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. Forests cover about 25% of the state. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Historically, Republicans are strongest in the east, while Democrats are strongest in the west. census). District Courts have the authority to enforce decisions of the Water Court, but only the Montana Supreme Court has the authority to review decisions of the Water Court. The Montana Judicial Nomination Commission develops short lists of nominees for all five Water Judges, who are then appointed by the Chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court (subject to confirmation by the Montana Senate). Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Its decisions may be appealed directly to the U.S. Supreme Court. There are also nine other statewide elected offices in the executive branch: Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Auditor (who also serves as Commissioner of Securities and Insurance), and Superintendent of Public Instruction. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. [89] It causes the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers to flow north into Alberta, Canada. Montanas Official Tourism, Travel & Vacation Info Site If the horizon was endless, where would you go? Beginning in 1919, Montana moved to district, rather than at-large, elections for its two House members. For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. These clashes, in part, contributed to the Panic of 1873, a financial crisis that delayed the construction of the railroad into Montana. Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. The western half is mountainous, interrupted by numerous large valleys. [201] The state's seven reservations include more than 12 distinct Native American ethnolinguistic groups. Our state profiles bring you all key population characteristics of your state and your county on one page. District Court judges are elected and serve six-year terms. Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies, orchids, and dryads. Its state capital is Helena, while the largest city is Billings. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing 11 federally recognized tribal nations, were created in Montana. Major events include: There are no major league sports franchises in Montana due to the state's relatively small and dispersed population, but a number of minor league teams play in the state. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. [44] By 1880, farms were in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few were on the eastern plains. In the reapportionment following the 2020 census, Montana regained a House seat, increasing the state's number of representatives in the House to two after a thirty-year break, starting from 2023.[318]. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the state also had an influx of Amish, who moved to Montana from increasingly urbanized areas of Ohio and Pennsylvania. Montana cities map. The executive branch is headed by an elected governor. The southern third of the Bitterroot range blends into the Continental Divide. Other federally recognized sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, and Big Hole National Battlefield. Around 1500 Montanans died as a result of the war and 2437 were wounded, also higher than any other state on a per capita basis. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. [55], As World War I broke out, Jeannette Rankin, representative of Montana and the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States' declaration of war. Matt Rosendale is the current officeholder. 624 sqft. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. [284], Snow coach tours are offered at Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park. [60] Montana's Remount station in Miles City provided 10,000 cavalry horses for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents.
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