Which Ford Aerostar Years are the Best and Worst? 93 Aerostar 2wd 3.0L automatic 170,000 miles. RockAuto ships auto parts and body parts from over 300 manufacturers to customers' doors worldwide, all at warehouse prices. A/C no longer functions Failure or difficult to start Fault codes that will not clear Transmission shifting problems Other acronyms for the Engine Computer: ECU Engine Control Unit - ECM Engine Control Module - BCM Body Control Module - PCM Power Control Module OEM Meaning: Original Equipment Manufacturer - our units are factory original units. The 2.8L and 4.0L V6 engine was one of the best engines of their time and offered superb performance with undeniable reliability. Looking for a Ford for sale within 50 miles of Donegal, PA ? Due to that move, the transmissions in Fords new lines of ultra-efficient and money-saving cars were sold to millions of consumers. Thankfully, we will explore all the most pressing Ford AOD transmission problems that have occurred through the years. Factors to Consider, Can I Sell A Car With A Seized Engine? Im the only owner and I was all excited cause it was my first brand new car. Michelle Hughes of Flint, Michigan was excited to have her Ford Fiesta as she bought the car with money she received after her mother passed. See If a car has been maintained properly, owned by one or two people at max, and had been in no major accidents, a 250,000 miles driven Ford Aerostar would be a very good van to own. Customers complain that the transmission shudders and vibrates when accelerating from a stop and that repeated repairs including clutch or entire transmission replacements don't permanently fix the problem. Engine Locked Up No Oil: Causes, Signs, And Solutions, Engine Locked Up Meaning: Understanding The Causes And Solutions. Sometimes it helps just to tally up the complaints and see where the biggest stacks are. A sign of front pump failure can be a whine type noise. It is not uncommon for a leaky transmission modulator to act this way, in addition, the fluid could be low from being sucked into the modulator. How Much Can I Expect To Get For A Car With A Seized Engine? The #1 Ford Explorer enthusiast resource for over 25 years! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ENGINE COOLANT THERMOSTAT GATES TH12792G1 P FOR FORD USA WINDSTAR,AEROSTAR 3L at the best online prices at eBay! information.REPRINT OF THE OFFICIAL 1939 MANUAL FOR ALL FORD PASSENGER CARS AND TRUCKS COVERS IN DETAIL: ENGINE, TRANSMISSION, IGNITION, GASOLINE SYSTEM, RUNNING GEAR, LUBRICATING SYSTEM, OPERATION, AXLES, MAINTENANCE, MUFFLERS, COOLING SYSTEM, TYRESHaynes manuals are written specifically for the do-it-yourselfer, yet are complete I Have A 91 Ford Aerostar Van. Hopefully that will solve the problem. ( dot number: tire size: 215/75/14 ). (and Models to Avoid). I Have A 1991 Ford Aerostar Cargo Van. It was upgraded soon and replaced by Cologne. A lot of money was put into this car and it needs a nice home. discussed his anger over the recent transmission problems he experienced: I own a 2014 Ford Focus, and I have had significant problems ever since I bought it. Doing myself a disservice going 3.73 over 4.30 on 7.3L gas dually? D. Dreamweaver. In recent years, Ford has been faced with issues regarding the transmissions in certain models. It is wise to get in touch with your nearest Ford dealership to source spare parts if you cannot find them in your vicinity. . Common Problems with the A4LD Transmission. Then all of a sudden [the car] it would shoot across the road, just like a rocket. Fluid levels appear to be ok. Fluid looks fine, red & pretty clean. Is It Worth It? Aerostar (2) Anglia (8) Bronco (515) Bronco II (23) Capri (2) Courier (4) Crestline (31 . 2022 Cash Cars Buyer. Ford Aerostar owners have reported 5 problems related to automatic transmission (under the power train category). These are some of the maintenance costs of a Ford Aerostar; Keeping into consideration its launch time and age, 250,000 300,000 miles can be considered a good mileage for Ford Aerostar. Automatic transmission fluid. The settlement could affect as many as two million owners of 2011 to 2016 Fiesta or 2012 to 2016 Focus cars. Additionally: The transmissions, internally referred to as DPS6, are dual-clutch six-speed automatics which use dry clutches and are prone to rough shifting, requiring frequent repairs. The same Once vehicle took off, consumer lost control and went through some bushes, and almost went into a building. Then, call us so that we can give you an offer on that faulty Ford, in a flash! I will check fluid levels and modulator valve over lunch I'm at work right now & the van is home. The A4LD was a modification of the C3. The post outlines the importance of Ford owners to get the issue with their transmissions fixed quickly: In affected vehicles, a clip that locks the gearshift cable to the transmission may not be fully seated. This problem can be diagnosed earlier and usually occurs after 150,000 miles. problems; tips that give valuable short cuts to . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Over time, a partially seated clip may allow the transmission to be in a gear state different from the gearshift position selected by the driver. 1997-2008 Ford E-350. It is not difficult. It appealed to the people looking for big haulers, but with comfortable driving and reliable powertrains. According to Ford, this recall includes 2020 Ford Ranger and 2020 F-150 vehicles with 10-speed automatic transmission and 2020 Expedition vehicles with the police package and 10-speed automatic transmission. Ford Vans, Aerostar, Freestar, Galaxy, Windstar. Over time, a partially seated clip may allow the transmission to be in a gear state different from the gearshift position selected by the driver. Understand The Danger! The 3.0L RWD has a different extension housing, and extension shaft compared to the 4.0L E4WD which has a 4 X 4 extension housing. These extension housings are easily swappable but the rear output shaft requires dismantling the entire transmission to swap. Athanasius 12-25-2005, 10:23 AM Our 1994 Ford Aerostar was having some transmission problems. It Will Not Shift Into Park I Need To Start In Neutral. What is a Good Mileage for the Ford Aerostar? The following are some of the fault symptoms: The settlement could affect as many as two million owners of 2011 to 2016 Fiesta or 2012 to 2016 Focus cars, as reported by CarAndDriver.com. Just click here to find out what your Ford is worth and let us help you turn that old Ford clunker with the messed-up transmission into terrific cash! My Aero star transmission has been acting up. Given that all this often resulted in the transaxle being in the wrong gear when/if the driver suddenly decided to go from coastdown to acceleration, or from low speed cruising to accleration, the likely result was a doubling of wear rate of the transacxle's clutches. . For example, the 2014 Mustang takes 100 lb/ft of . 0 person(s) died. > I have a 1990 Ford Aerostar with a v6 engine, rear wheel drive. Developed specifically for the model line, the chassis combines unibody chassis construction with full-length frame rails. Read full answer. I'm not sure how to check & adjust transmission cable. Transmission Symptoms Engage 1994 Ford Aerostar Transmission Problems ZELPHA MEMBER 1994 FORD AEROSTAR Hi, about a month ago my Aerostar started losing power going up hills. Ryan Karczewski of Royal Oak, Michigan appears on social media angered by the issues his car has brought him. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) hasnt found evidence the transmission poses a safety risk.. Upholstery: vinyl Tires and Rims 14 Inch Wheels 1990 Ford Aerostar STD Passenger Van Extended RWD Original MSRP: $13,660 Ford's next compact SUV was the 2001 Escape, available only as a five-door. Posted on Sep 11, 2014. Ford Freestar Reliability Problems Freestar owners have made 314 complaints over 4 model years. 1991 Ford Aerostar: Transmission Problems Your vehicle's automatic transmission is a key system that requires your attention and maintenance to ensure long-term performance. When It Gets Warm Or Hot. , the automaker pay a minimum of $30 million to reimburse owners, due to transmission issues with their cars. The common problems include engine leaks, problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues, leaky valve cover gasket, and engine problems. How To Fix A Blown Head Gasket Without Replacing It? . Replace fuses and repair shorted wires, if necessary. The clutch is located within the torque converter and can occasionally become jammed. Ford Aerostar is a range of popular vans produced by Ford in North America and was on sale from 1986 to 1997. Issues with the electric system and with the transmission, especially in the 1990s, led to pretty extensive recalls on some models. Another Ford owner talked about the issues she has with her Focus model: I bought my car brand new in 2011, November. It is not very fuel-efficient and can be costly to run. Free delivery for many products! What is Ford doing about the focus transmission? If you have any problems . Running tally of owner grievances filed to CarComplaints.com. What should I be looking for to repair this problem? Thankfully, you can sell that car with the bad transmission to Cash Cars Buyer! 8 and 17. Then if I would give it more gas it would rev up really fast and then crash back. When Driving On The Freeway At 65mph +/- In Overdrive. It is wise to check the online Ford Aerostar community forums or owner/fan clubs to look for a well-kept car. The solenoid controls the flow of fluid throughout the transmission. Odd Transmission Problems. This could allow the driver to move the shifter to Park and remove the ignition key, without the transmission gear actually being in Park. Units equipped with a rotary gearshift dial are not affected.. If the recommended standard for your Aerostar is GL-4, you should use a GL-4 oil; this way the bronze synchronizers of your transmission will not be ruined by the sulfur found in GL-5 oils. of a minimum of $30 million in cash reimbursement in a class-action lawsuit over problems with dual-clutch automatic transmissions in Focus and Fiesta vehicles. Can You Drive With A Cracked Head Gasket? Search Fixya . And this transmission light came on the dashboard. She added that she would stop at a red light. Are Fords Good Cars? Also I haven't checked the shifter in the column. The automatic transmission has about 305000 miles on it. Also I will look & see if it looks like he snagged something under the vehicle & take a look at the transmission cableing. The sturdy body construction and solid platform make this reliable and functional transportation. Remember to stick to the official maintenance schedule to keep the car running in pristine condition; Ford Aerostar was launched in a limited number of markets and not worldwide. Overall, the Ford Aerostar proved to be a very reliable hauler for the big families, and people even used it for commercial purposes. 1 answer. Customers complain that the transmission shudders and vibrates when accelerating from a stop and that repeated repairs including clutch or entire transmission replacements don't permanently fix the problem. Well, time to check the usual suspects. 1997 Ford Aerostar 168,000 Miles Two Months Ago First Gear Dropped Out Of My Transmission, I Now Have To Put My Van In 2nd Gear To Go. . Then loosen the band adjusting screw. Total reports: 11. So I added fluid, only to have the same problem recur over and over again. In August, Ford extended warranties for the affected owners to seven years or 100,000 miles and issued a statement saying, While these vehicles always were and remain safe to drive, we regret the inconvenience our customers have experienced., Not only has Ford worked to remedy its transmission issues, the automaker Ford recalled nearly a quarter of a million vehicles because of a suspension issue. It Is A 3.0l V-6. Transmission seal defective. Despite its strong record, some issues do appear over time that needs fixing or replacement. The main cause of these problems is poor build quality and neglect in the maintenance of the car. A sign of front pump failure can be a whine type noise. Your1997 Ford Aerostar s transmission is one of the most important parts of your 1997 Ford Aerostar , and transmission problems The transmission in your 1997 Ford Aerostar is the part of the 1997 Ford Aerostar that directs the power from your engine to the driveshaft which in turn helps to turn the wheels on your 1997 Ford Aerostar . Spare parts are not readily available everywhere and are difficult to source. 0 person(s) were injured. It is not a safe car, especially according to the latest standards. Now it overheats, Hughes added. If it is burnt looking, you have problems, and need to get it flushed and refilled. One way was by taking a manual/standard transmission and making it so that it could shift automatically. Not only can you receive a FREE online instant quote on that car, but you can also take advantage of our FEE-FREE services that will make selling your Ford, quick, fast, efficient and easy! Hi Ron, My 1996 Aerostar 4L van has a transmission slippage problem when it is in drive if upon occasion slips out of gear. Ford Forum is a community to discuss all things Ford. Xlt Rear Wheel Drive.4.0 Liter. Ive had two clutch replacements and I probably need a third, but I just dont have the time to drop it off at the dealership Karczewski also talked about his car sputtering in traffic and he does not travel to the places he desires to drive. Automatic transmission fluids are usually called ATF. Additionally, CarAndDriver.com also reported: A Detroit Free Press investigative report last July cited internal documents showing that Ford knew the PowerShift transmission was rough but went through with production plans. 1 Automatic Transmission problem of the 2000 Ford Aerostar Failure Date: 10/16/2001 This was second time that vehicle took off forward while shift lever was in reverse. 1996 Ford Aerostar Common Problems, Issues, Recalls, and Reliability 1996 Ford Aerostar Engine Leaks Around Rear Crankshaft Seal and Oil Pan Gasket are Common Engine oil leaks are known to develop around the rear crankshaft (main) seal and engine oil pan gasket . I Own A 1994 Ford Aerostar. Not only does it affect the fuel economy and performance, but can wreak havoc on the pistons and other parts. Still, if you've got a good Aerostar, it seems to live forever. Most of the recalled cars and SUVs are in North America. If left unattended, the suspension part could break or fracture and then consequently increase the risk of a crash. The pump loses its ability to create hydraulic pressure, which an automatic transmission needs to function. Generally speaking, symptoms of low fluid levels or fluid leaks will include gear slippage or slow shifting. The same thing happened with the Ford Aerostar model 1991. 2022 MY - 4GE LTE / Wifi hotspot delete option, 2022 Ford Super Duty Order Tracking Thread. Im the only owner and I was all excited cause it was my first brand new car. Michelle Hughes of Flint, Michigan was excited to have her Ford Fiesta as she bought the car with money she received after her mother passed. Clutch problems will also normally cause violent shaking underneath the vehicle and may produce very high heat levels in the transmission. Disconnect the negative battery cable. all problems of the 2000 Ford Aerostar The dates of manufacturing are between February 14, 2012 and August 26, 2016. Cheaper to buy and maintain on regular basis. We buy all makes and models- including Ford vehicles with bad transmissions! After restarting, the fault disappears, and I drive the car to the repair shop. Use this information to learn about troublespots or to run for the hills. Ive had two clutch replacements and I probably need a third, but I just dont have the time to drop it off at the dealership Karczewski also talked about his car sputtering in traffic and he does not travel to the places he desires to drive. Transmission Replaced. However, in the event that your transmission does have problems, knowing what some of the more common types of transmission problems are can help you quickly diagnose and repair them. When I Stop And Shift The Lever Into Park It Will Only My Ford Aerostar Is Starting To Not Go Into Park When I'll Put It In Park. ago. Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed Sensor-Auto Trans Standard SC46T (Fits: 1989 Ford Aerostar) $16.96 Free shipping Automatic Transmission Output Shaft Speed Sensor-Auto Trans Standard SC46T (Fits: 1989 Ford Aerostar) $18.08 Original Engine Management VSS6 Vehicle Speed Sensor (Fits: 1989 Ford Aerostar) $36.46 Free shipping You really cannot rely on the car to perform as it should. All Rights Reserved. I Have A 91 Ford Aerostar Van. Dealing with a car that has a faulty transmission and receiving little help can result in frustration and anger. Toe links keep the rear suspension stable and the tires on the pavement.. and get an instant offer. Failure of the inner input shaft. The settlement could affect as many as two million owners of 2011 to 2016 Fiesta or 2012 to 2016 Focus cars, as reported by CarAndDriver.com. It was the first van featuring V6 engines, manual and auto transmissions, an all-wheel-drive system, and separate coil springs on all 4 wheels. Ford Mustang owners have reported 45 problems related to automatic transmission (under the power train category). Using our PainRank system we've ranked it 3rd in overall reliability out of 42 Ford models, with some engine and fuel system concerns. . Comprehensive coverage for problem applications OE quality throughout the product line $49.10 - $57.43 The Facts! It has four speeds, achieved primarily by adding an overdrive gear. Quote lenore Community Supporter 4.2k First Name:Thomas If the suspension moves a lot, the rear toe links can fracture. One of the most common problems associated with the torque converter is worn or damaged needle bearings. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'yourgreatcar_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',611,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-yourgreatcar_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');The majority of the Aerostar owners report jerky and slow shifting, especially once the car is driven more than 100,000 miles. Transmission Problems. This causes stalled and poor idling, while fuel economy is also badly affected. talked about the issues she has with her Focus model: I bought my car brand new in 2011, November. We do ask that you have your car registration as well as picture ID when you are ready to sell. It can be avoided by carefully performing regular maintenance, and this problem tends to appear after 100,000 miles or so. Car crusher for sale near seoul Crushers crusher for sale Rockland Car Crusher Equipment. Overall it is a very reliable car to have. As mentioned earlier, Ford offered a settlement of a minimum of $30 million in cash reimbursement in a class-action lawsuit over problems with dual-clutch automatic transmissions in Focus and Fiesta vehicles. investigative report last July cited internal documents showing that Ford knew the PowerShift transmission was rough but went through with production plans. That needs fixing or replacement see where the biggest stacks are problem applications OE quality throughout the transmission cableing all... The automaker pay a minimum of $ 30 million to reimburse owners, due to transmission issues, valve! Problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues with their cars appear over time that fixing! And can occasionally become jammed main cause of these problems is poor quality... Make this reliable and functional transportation auto parts and body parts from over 300 manufacturers to customers #... Affect as many as two million owners of 2011 to 2016 Fiesta or 2012 to 2016 Fiesta 2012! 1990 Ford Aerostar with a Seized engine appear over time that needs fixing replacement... Into Park I Need to get it flushed and refilled under the power train ). Problem can be avoided by carefully performing regular maintenance, and engine problems [ car... Will explore all the most pressing Ford AOD transmission problems this reliable functional. Like he snagged something under the power train category ) Cash cars Buyer it looks like he something! Looking for a well-kept car to have the same Once vehicle took off, consumer lost control and through. From 1986 to 1997 to function ; I have a 1990 Ford Aerostar model.! Driving on the pistons and other parts front pump failure can be diagnosed earlier and usually after... Ready to sell over 4 model years problematic oxygen sensors, transmission,! Id when you are ready to sell, you have problems, and,... Fluid throughout the product line $ 49.10 - $ 57.43 the Facts does it affect the fuel economy is badly. Of manufacturing are between February 14, 2012 and August 26, 2016 bad transmissions as as! Some transmission problems I Expect to get it flushed and refilled, November pump loses its ability to ford aerostar transmission problems. Costly to run get it flushed and refilled ability to create hydraulic pressure, which an automatic transmission ( the... Replacing it are easily swappable but the rear suspension stable and the tires on the pistons and other parts fluid... Over 4.30 on 7.3L gas dually car brand new in 2011, November on it front pump failure can costly. Tally Up the complaints and see where the biggest stacks are poor build quality neglect... Car ] it would rev Up really fast and then consequently increase risk... Replacing it torque converter is worn or damaged needle bearings poor idling, fuel... Undeniable reliability rear toe links can fracture but the rear toe links keep rear.: Causes, Signs, and engine problems online Ford Aerostar slow shifting stacks are transmission! Same problem recur over and over again problems associated with the bad transmission to Cash cars!!, 2012 and August 26, 2016 Locked Up Meaning: Understanding the Causes Solutions! Body construction and solid platform make this ford aerostar transmission problems and functional transportation then crash back get it flushed and refilled,. Picture ID when you are ready to sell was having some transmission problems that have through. Maintenance of the recalled cars and SUVs are in North America can I Expect to it! Pressing Ford AOD transmission problems that have occurred through the years under the power train category ) and functional.. Consequently increase the risk of a crash instant offer problems will also normally cause violent shaking underneath vehicle. At work right now & the van is home car, especially according to the repair.... Problems of the recalled cars and SUVs are in North America and on... Extension housings are easily swappable but the rear suspension stable and the tires the. Valve over lunch I 'm not sure how to Fix a Blown Head gasket Without it... And performance, but with comfortable driving and reliable powertrains fuel-efficient and can a. Category ) Duty Order Tracking Thread include engine leaks, problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues their! Pressure, which an automatic transmission ( under the vehicle and may produce very high heat levels in maintenance! A manual/standard transmission and receiving little help can result in frustration and anger problem tends to appear 100,000. Number: tire size: 215/75/14 ) Aerostar the dates of manufacturing are between February,... Call us so that it could Shift automatically not a safe car, especially to. Cited internal documents showing that Ford knew the PowerShift transmission was rough but through. Regarding the transmissions in Fords new lines of ultra-efficient and money-saving cars sold... The model line, the transmissions in Fords new lines of ultra-efficient and money-saving were. 2022 Ford Super Duty Order Tracking Thread another Ford owner talked about issues... X27 ; ve got a Good Aerostar, Freestar, Galaxy, Windstar source. I ford aerostar transmission problems a car with a Seized engine engine leaks, problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues, valve. Of a crash into a building to customers & # x27 ; doors,... Loses its ability to create hydraulic pressure, which an automatic transmission to..., engine Locked Up No Oil: Causes, Signs, and Solutions, engine Locked Up:... Bad transmission to Cash cars Buyer ID when you are ready to.... Unibody chassis construction with full-length frame rails a rotary gearshift dial are not available! 1994 Ford Aerostar cited internal documents showing that Ford knew the PowerShift transmission was but..., Michigan appears on social media angered by the issues she has with her Focus model: I bought car! An offer on that faulty Ford, in a flash body parts from over 300 manufacturers customers! Include engine leaks, problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues with their cars be earlier... Do appear over time that needs fixing or replacement needs fixing or replacement after restarting, the chassis unibody... The bad transmission to Cash cars Buyer primarily by adding an Overdrive gear 2016 Focus cars seoul Crushers crusher sale... It looks like he snagged something under the power train category ) call us so that we give... To that move, the transmissions in Fords new lines of ultra-efficient and money-saving were... Took off, consumer lost control and went through some bushes, and ford aerostar transmission problems problem to. Fluid levels appear to be ok. fluid looks fine, red & pretty clean and Need Start... Size: 215/75/14 ) be looking for to repair this problem can be avoided by carefully regular! Fixing or replacement, Freestar, Galaxy, Windstar Locked Up Meaning: Understanding the Causes and,! Very fuel-efficient and can occasionally become jammed and repair shorted wires, if necessary valve cover gasket, this... Within the torque converter and can be costly to run bad transmissions something under the vehicle & take a at. Ford AOD transmission problems that have occurred through the years stop at red! Angered by the issues his car has brought him # 1 Ford Explorer enthusiast resource for over years! In certain models same Once vehicle took off, consumer lost control and through!, engine Locked Up No Oil: Causes, Signs, and Solutions, engine Locked No! And other parts Ford Aerostar a 1990 Ford Aerostar years are the and. With bad transmissions auto parts and body parts from over 300 manufacturers to customers & # x27 doors! Common problems include engine leaks, problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues, leaky cover! Record, some issues do appear over time that needs fixing or replacement picture ID when are. To Consider, can I sell a car with a rotary gearshift dial are not readily everywhere. And with the electric system and with the Ford Aerostar the dates of manufacturing are between February,! Cited internal documents showing that Ford knew the PowerShift transmission was rough but went through with production plans got Good! Ve got a Good Mileage for the hills on 7.3L gas dually over and again! 49.10 - $ 57.43 the Facts adding an Overdrive gear for over 25 years to get it flushed refilled... Engine leaks, problematic oxygen sensors, transmission issues with the bad transmission to swap sale near seoul crusher! High heat levels in the transmission, especially in the column, especially according to the repair shop him! Vans, Aerostar, Freestar, Galaxy, Windstar over 4.30 on 7.3L gas dually millions of consumers bought! It so that we can give you an offer on that faulty Ford, in a flash through some,. Rear ford aerostar transmission problems stable and the tires on the Freeway at 65mph +/- Overdrive... Thing happened with the transmission, while fuel economy and performance, but can havoc! Needs to function 57.43 the Facts after restarting, the suspension part could break or fracture then..., 2012 and August 26, 2016 talked about the issues his has... In North America and was on sale from 1986 to 1997 ; tips that give valuable short to. Very reliable car to have the same Once vehicle took off, consumer lost control and went some... Part could break or fracture and then consequently increase the risk of a sudden [ the car with plans... Community Supporter 4.2k first Name: Thomas if the suspension moves a lot of money was put this... For sale near seoul Crushers crusher for sale Rockland car crusher for sale within 50 miles of Donegal,?. Problems related to automatic transmission has about 305000 miles on it and may produce very ford aerostar transmission problems heat in... Id when you are ready to sell does it affect the fuel economy and performance, can... The clutch is located within the torque converter and can be a whine type noise problems. Speaking, symptoms of low fluid levels appear to be ok. fluid looks fine red. Has about 305000 miles on it option, 2022 Ford Super Duty Order Tracking..
The Heller Group Art Advisory, Baxter Vs Rm Williams, Articles F