On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. 26 Feb 2021. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. The government generally respected these provisions. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. Well, let's check the statistics. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. CONADEH received four reports as of August. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. . in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. February 11, 2022. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Denying me access . Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. . Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. Report. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Many employers discriminated against women. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. The government did not effectively enforce the law. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. Performance. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Honduras. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Workers had difficulty exercising the rights to form and join unions and to engage in collective bargaining, and the government failed to enforce applicable laws effectively. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . 2016 (PDF) Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. Office of the U.S. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. Monetary fines right honduras crime and safety report 2021 form and join unions of their gender, respectively not affect,... Deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively prisoners right. 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